Given the reports from East Asia of D alloimmunization attributed to transfusion of DEL RBCs, one would expect an occasional report of D alloimmunization in the United States following transfusion of DEL RBCs to a D- recipient. Using these statistics, we estimate that 68-683 units of DEL RBCs from donors of East Asian ancestry are transfused as D- annually in the United States. East Asian immigrants constitute 2.1 percent of the 318.9 million persons residing in the United States, and an estimated 2.8 percent are blood donors. Case reports from East Asia indicate that transfusion of DEL RBCs to D- recipients has been associated with D alloimmunization.

Among the 3-5 percent of African individuals who are D-, there are no reports of the DEL phenotype. The prevalence of DEL phenotypes is significantly lower among D- Caucasian populations (0.1%). The prevalence of DEL phenotypes has been reported among D- Han Chinese (30%), Japanese (28%), and Korean (17%) populations. Approximately 98 percent of DEL phenotypes in East Asians are associated with the RHD* DEL1 or RHD*01EL.01 allele. Most DEL phenotypes have been reported in population studies conducted in East Asia, although DEL phenotypes have been detected also among Caucasian individuals. DEL RBCs are detected only by adsorption and elution of anti-D or by molecular methods. Kwon, Dong H Sandler, S G Flegel, Willy AĭEL red blood cells (RBCs) type as D- by routine serologic methods and are transfused routinely, without being identified as expressing a very weak D antigen, to D- recipients. Para demostrar como se materializan estos hechos, se exponen los testimonios de tres adolescentes atendidas en un hospital psiquiÃ¡trico por intentos suicidas, en los cuales se seÃ±alan los diferentes significados que le atribuyen a la instituciÃ³n psiquiÃ¡trica en tanto que representa un Otro en sus actos autoinfligidos.

AsÃ, la intenciÃ³n de este texto es mostrar que la relaciÃ³n Otro-otro es un lugar en la estructura subjetiva, que se deposita en la instituciÃ³n psiquiÃ¡trica, la cual representa el poder, la ley, y es aquello a lo que se le quiere agredir, resistir, abatir con un intento de suicidio. En consecuencia, el intento de suicidio desde el pensamiento foucaultiano, es una resistencia que desmantela la estructura de dominaciÃ³n a travÃ©s de un acto de poder, el cual se ejerce sobre el propio cuerpo.

Miguel Ãngel, Caballero G.Įl hospital psiquiÃ¡trico se ha constituido como un lugar donde se posibilita legitimar la exclusiÃ³n y la radicalidad de ese otro â€œque no es igualâ€, como es el caso del sujeto que atenta contra su propia vida. Del sujeto que ha intentado suicidarse y el Otro: la InstituciÃ³n PsiquiÃ¡trica

Prueba muscular manual del diafragma.